Abstract



The Generation, Propagation and Extinction of Multiphases in the KdV Zero Dispersion Limit

Fei-Ran Tian

Ohio State University

We study the multiphases in the KdV zero dispersion limit. The phases are governed by the Whitham equations which are $2g +1$ quasilinear hyperbolic equations where $g$ is the number of phases. We are interested in the interaction of two single phases for fairly general initial data. We analyze in detail how a double phase is generated from the interaction, how it propagates in space-time and how it collapses to a single phase in a finite time.

The Whitham equations are known to be integrable via hodograph transform. The crucial step in our approach is to formulate the hodograph transform in terms of the Euler-Poisson-Darboux solution. Under our scheme, the zeros of the Jacobian of the transform are determined by the zeros of the Euler-Poisson-Darboux solution. Hence, the problem of inverting hodograph transform to give the Whitham solution reduces to that of counting the zeros of the Euler-Poisson-Darboux solution.

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