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Karen
Newell Name: M. Karen Newell, Ph.D (married name Rogers) Present Position Rank: Assistant Professor Present Address: Division of Biology University of Colorado at Colorado Springs 1420 Austin Bluffs Pkwy. Colorado Springs, Co. 80918 Education: B.S.; Microbiology University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX Ph.D.; Microbiology and Immunology University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO. Continuing Education: Management Course, Fred Pryor Series “How to Supervise People” July 1995 Professional Positions: 1972-1973 Research Technician for Dr. William Mandy; Immunology/Immunochemistry University of Texas at Austin 1973-1974 Research Technician for Dr. Evan Hersh; Department of Developmental Therapeutics M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, Houston, TX 1984-1987 Thesis Project; Biochemical and Functional Aspects of Ia Antigens as Potential Signal Transducing Molecules Ph.D. University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO Project Advisors: Dr. John C Cambier, Dr. John H. Freed 1987-1991 MRC (1987-1989) and Leukemia Society (1989-1991) Postdoctoral Fellow with Dr. Michael H. Julius; Department of Microbiology and Immunology McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 199 1-1992 Leukemia Society. Postdoctoral Fellow with Dr. John H. Freed; Division of Basic Immunology, Department of Medicine National Jewish Center for Immunology & Respiratory Medicine, Denver, CO 1992-1994 Research Associate/Instructor with Dr. John H. Freed; Division of Basic Immunology, Department of Medicine; National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, CO.
1994-1996 Assistant Professor, Department of Immunology, University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, CO 1994-1996 Assistant Member, Division of Basic Immunology, Department of Medicine National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine Denver, Colorado 1996-May, 1999 Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology and Immunobiology Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine Burlington, Vermont 1999-present Adjunct Assistant Professor, Dartmouth Medical College Hanover, New Hampshire 1999-present Adjunct Assistant Professor, Webb Waring Institute, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Co. June 1999-present Assistant Professor, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Colorado Springs, Colorado Awards: 1987-1989 Postdoctoral Fellowship Award; Medical Research Council of Canada 1989-1992 Postdoctoral Fellowship Award; Leukemia Society of America Teaching Activities: 1987-1991 Undergraduate Basic Immunology: Signal transduction classes Graduate level Immunology: Signal transduction section Department of Microbiology and Immunology McGill University Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4. 1992-1996 Lecturer, Basic Immunology, Dental School; University of Colorado Health Science Center; Denver, Colorado. 1994-1996 Lecturer, Cell Biology of the Immune System IMMU 7663 Graduate School; Department of Immunology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center 1995-1996 Course Director: Biology 391 (Immunology) University of Colorado, Colorado Springs 1997 (Spring)- Co-Director: Immunobiology of Infectious Diseases HELIX program University of Vermont 1997/98 Course Director, An Introduction to the Immune System, Biology 095, HELIX program 1998/1999 Lecturer, Cell Biology 302, Graduate Program, University of Vermont 1998/1999 Course Director, An Introduction to the Immune System, Biology 095, HELIX program Spring 1999 Course Director, CLBI 395 Advanced Literature Based Special Topics in Immunology Cellular and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Vermont Fall 1999 Course Director, Biology 391 Immunology UCCS Spring, 2000 Course Director, Vertebrate Embryology, Biology 361, UCCS Spring 2000 Guest Lecturer, United States Air Force Academy Virology Course under the Direction of Dr. Craig Sebaugh Fall 2000 Course Director, Immunology, Biology 391, UCCS Course Director, Advanced Immunology, Biology 400/500, UCCS Comprehensive Exam Committee: Carol Cady, MSTP program, UCHSC, Spring 1995 Comprehensive Exam Committee: Lisa Ross, Department of Microbiology, UCHSC, Fall 1995 Ph.D. Thesis Committee: Lisa Ross, Department of Microbiology, UCHSC,1995-2000 Ph.D. Thesis Committee Karen Fortner, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology University of Vermont College of Medicine Ph.D. Thesis Committee Brian MacLellan, University of Vermont College of Medicine Ph.D. Thesis Committee Norman Kennedy, University of Vermont College of Medicine Graduate Advisor Alicia Russo, University of Vermont College of Medicine Honors Thesis Advisor Amanda George, Department of Biology, University of Vermont Honors Thesis Advisor Brendan Lucey, Department of Biology, University of Vermont Honors Advisor Pamela K. Lyle, Department of Biology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Co. Graduate Students: Thesis Advisor Ileana Vargas, Department of Biology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs Thesis Advisor Lisa Villanuevo Menuet, Department of Biology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs
Current Post-doctoral fellows: Julie A. Desbarats, Ph.D.: Dr. Desbarats was funded by an MRC of Canada post-doctoral fellowship award in the amount of her salary (828,000 Can./year and $2000 in operating funds). Dr. Desbarats has been with my laboratory since April of 1995. She is currently funded by sponsored research to Dr. Newell from Immune Response Corporation. David H. Wagner, Jr., Ph.D. Dr. Wagner has worked jointly with Dr. John Freed at National Jewish Center for Immunology and with me at the University of Vermont since January of 1995. His work is on thymic maturation and T cell receptor rearrangement. He is currently working collaboratively with me and with Drs. David Talmage and Dick Sanderson at the Webb Waring Institute at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center in Denver. Susan Schweitzer, Ph.D. Dr. Schweitzer has extensive experience in lipid transport and lysosomal retention. She is currently working on the role of lipid accumulation in immune recognition.
Previous Post-doctoral fellows
Mark Weidner, M.D., Dr. Weidner was a Nephrology fellow in the lab studying the impact of metabolic activity on susceptibility to Fas-induced cell death in transplantation. He is presently in residence in the Transplantation Unit at Vanderbilt University Medical School.
Deborah Aleman-Hoey, M.D., Ph.D. Dr. Aleman-Hoey joined my laboratory in September of 1996 and continued until December 1998. She subsequently moved to San Antonio for personal reasons and is now a Research Associate with Dr. Judy Teale.
Darcy Folzenlogen, M.D. Dr. Folzenlogen worked in my laboratory for 2 years from 1994 to 1996. She is a board certified Rheumatologist who sought to extend her training in translational research about Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. This work resulted in one publication. Dr. Folzenlogen is now a Clinical Faculty Member at University of Ohio Medical School in Columbus, Ohio.
Supervisor: Undergraduate studentships in the Newell laboratory, Hughes Endowment for Learning Fellowships: Laura Naman, Spring 1997 James Kabilus, Spring 1997 Bradley Young, Summer 1997 Kathryn Coleman, Spring 1997 Amanda George, Honors Program, Fall 1997 to May 1999 Brendan Lucy, Honors Program, Fall 1998 to May 1999 Danielle Ducharme, Helix Program, Spring 1999
Undergraduate Students at UCCS:
Jill Freeland, Senior, Department of Biology, UCCS, Summer 1999 Pamela K. Lyle, Honors Program, Dept of Biology, 1999, UCCS Clarisa Montanona, Dept. of Biology, 1999-2000 UCCS Jason Forsythe, Dept. of Biology, 1999-2000 Thuy-Van Ngoc Nguyen, Dept. of Biology, 1999-2000 Michael Phelps, Dept. of Biology Spring, 2000 Allan Fierro, Dept. of Biology, Spring 2000 Emily Arnold, Dept. of Biology, Spring, 2000 Kelly Goforth, Department of Biology, Spring 2000, Fall 200 Sarah Danti, Department of Biology, Fall 2000 Greg Dahlberg, Department of Biology, Fall 2000 Jacqueline Reeves-Pepin, Department of Biology, Fall 2000
Selected Professional Activities and Honors: SCOPE, Alpha Lambda Delta, Alpha Epsilon Delta Academic Scholarship, Texas Excellency Award Scholarship Postdoctoral Fellow of the Leukemia Society (1989-1992) MRC (Canada) Postdoctoral Fellow (1987-1989) Member, American Association of Immunologists (1996-present) Member, Vermont Cancer Center
Service Member, American Association of Immunologists Member, NIH Study Section, ZRG-IMB, 1997-present Research Grant Support: Active Support 1. Immune Response Corporation, Sponsored Research $80,000/year Metabolism as A Basis for Immunological Intervention We are in year 2 of this award for sponsored research 2. Faculty Support August 23, 1999 University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Faculty salary support 3. ROl HL 61346, Co-Investigator. 15% Effort Role of CD4 T Cells in Atherogenesis $13,332/year for five years We are in year two of this subcontract 5. Molecular Mechanisms of Th 1 /Th2 Development, Division of Immunobiology PROJECT 1 of a Program Project Grant, Principal Investigator, Ralph Budd, M.D M. Karen Newell. Principal Investigator of Project 1 with Co-Investigators Susan Swain, Ph.D. and Sally A. Huber, Ph.D. Title: ‘yö T cells as Regulators of MHC Class II IE dependent Th2 cell death. 1PO1 A145666-01 Funding in year 1: Direct costs/ yr. $165,000 Total costs/five years $894,850 6. “Involvement of Fas in Regeneration and Wound Healing” 1 RO1 GM 60375-0 1,
The purpose of this application is to determine the mechanism of Fas-dependent tissue regeneration. M. Karen Newell, Ph.D., Principal investigator $144,000 in direct costs/year
7. Examination of Liguishield/Liquiband in Wound Healing, Medlogic Global, Inc., Colorado Springs, Colorado M. Karen Newell, Principal Investigator $12,500 total funding July 1, 2000 to June 30, 2001
8. Colorado Institute for Research and Biotechnology (CIRB), matching funds $12,500 to match the Medlogic Global funding, listed above. $12,500 total funding from July 1, 2000 to June 30, 2001
9. Collaborative Project: Immune Response Corporation and OmegaTech, Inc. pending, approximately $80,000/year in direct costs
Bibliography
1. Cambier, J.C., Chen, Z.Z., Ransom, J.T., Coggeshall, K.M., Klemsz, M.J., Harris, L.K., Sandoval, V.M. and Newell, M.K. 1987. Differential transmembrane signalling in B lymphocyte activation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Third Colloquiem in Biological Sciences: Cellular Signal Transduction 494:52-64.
2. Cambier, J.C., Ransom, J.T., Harris, L.K., Coggeshall, K.M., Chen, Z.Z., Newell, M.K. and Justement, L.B. 1987. coupling of B cell surface Ig, Ia and BSF1 receptors to intracellular “second messengers”. “Mechanisms, Lymphocyte Activation and Immune Regulation”, Eds. Gupta, S., Paul, W.E. and Fauci, A.S., Plenum press, New York 195-205.
3. Newell, M.K., Justement, L.B., Miles, C. and Freed, J.H. 1986. Biochemical characterization and crosslinking of proteins co-purifying with I~Ak. J. Immunol. 140:1930-1937.
4. Cambier, J.C., Justement, L.B., Newell, M.K., Chen, Z.Z., Harris, L.K., Sandoval, V.M., Klemsz, M.M. and Ransom, J.T. 1986. Transmembrane signals and intracellular “second messengers” in the regulation of quiescent B lymphocyte activation. Immunol. Reviews 95:37- 57.
5. Cambier, J.C., Newell, M.K., Justement, L.B., McGuire, J.C., Leach, K.L. and Chen, Z.Z. 1987. Ia binding ligands stimulate elevation of CAMP which mediates the transient association of protein kinase C with the nucleus of B lymphocytes. Nature 327:629-631.
6. Newell, M.K., Justement, L.B., Lehman, K., Caldwell, K., Cooper, D.M.F., Freed, J.H., and Cambier, J.C. 1987. Do class II major histocompatibility molecules function as signal transducers during B cell activation? In, Class II Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes: Roles in Immune Function. Ed. David, C.S., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 53 1-540.
7. Caldwell, K.K., Newell, M.K., Cambier, J.C., Prasad, K.N., Masserano, J.M., Schlegel, W. and Cooper, D.M.F. 1988. Evaluation of methods for the isolation of plasma membranes displaying guanosine %‘-triphosphate-dependence for the regulation of adenylate cyclase activity: potential application to the study ofother guanosine 5 ‘-triphosphate-dependent transduction systems.Anal. Bioch. 175 (1):177-190.
8. Newell, M.K., Noe, A.J. and Julius, M.H. 1989. Membrane immunoglobulin is associated with a phosphoprotein complex. Progess in Immunology, Vol. VII, pp. 663-668.
9. Newell, M.K., Haughn, L.J., Maroun, C.R. and Julius, M.H. 1990. Death of mature T cells by separate ligation of CD4 and the T cell receptor for antigen. Nature 347:286-289.
10. Julius, M.H., Newell, K. Maroun, C. and Haughn, L. 1991. Functional consequences of CD4-TcR/CD3 intereactions. Seminars in Immunology, Vol. 3(3):161-166.
11. Radcliffe, M.J.H., Coggeshall, K.M., Newell, M.K. and Julius, M.H. 1992. T cell receptor oligomerisation, but not dimerization, induces increased cytosolic calcium concentrations in cloned murine helper T cells. J. Immunol. 148:1643-165 1.
12. Newell, M.K., J. VanderWall, K.S. Beard and J.H. Freed. 1993. Ligation of class II molecules mediates apoptotic death in resting B lymphocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90:10459-10463.
13. Hofer, M.F., Newell, M. K., Duke, R.C., Schlievert, P.M., Freed, J.H., and Leung, D.Y.M. 1996. Differential Effects of Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-i on B cell apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93:5425-5430.
14. Desbarats, J., Freed, J.H., Campbell, P.A., and Newell, M. K. 1996. Fas (CD95) expression and death-mediating function are induced by CD4 crosslinking on CD4~ T cells. Proc. Nat!. Acad. Sci. USA, 93: 11014-11018..
15. Wagner, D.H., Jr., Hagman, J., Lins!ey, P., Freed, J.H., and Newell, M.K. 1996. Rescue of Thymocytes from G!ucocorticoid-induced Cell Death Mediated by CD28/CTLA4 Costimulatory Interactions with B7- 1 /B7-2. Journal of Experimental Medicine 184:1619-1630.
16. Folzenlogen, D., Hofer, M.F., Lyeung, D., Freed J. H., and Newell, M. K. 1997. Comparative analysis of B7- 1 and B7-2 expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus versus normal controls. Clinical Immunology and Immunopatho!ogy 83: 199-204.
17. Newell, M.K. and Coeshott, C. 1998. Autoimmune Disease: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. in Behavioral Medicine for Women:A Comprehensive Handbook. E. B!echman and Kelly Brownell, Editors. Section VII, Chapter 24. Gui!ford Publications. New York, NY, pages 682-687.
18. Newell, M. Karen and Michael S. Vincent. 1999. Regulation of Immune Responses by Cell Death in Physiology of Cell Death. Editors: Richard Lockshin, John Tilly, and Zahra Zakeri. Wiley, Liss, and Co.,publishers. page 268-278.
19. Bhushan, A., Kupperman, J.L., Stone, J.E., Hacker, M.P., Tritton, T.R. and Newell, M.K. 1998. Anti-cancer drugs alter expression of immune recognition molecules and drug resistance results in failure to express Fas (CD95). Immunology and Cell Biology. Volume 76, pages 350-356.
20. Desbarats, J. Duke, R.J, and Newell, M.K. 1998. Newly Discovered role of Fas Ligand in cell cycle arrest of CD4 T cells. Nature Medicine, December, Vol. 12 (4):1377-1382.
21. Huber, S.A., Kupperman, J., and Newell, M.K. 1999. Hormonal Regulation of CD4+ T cell Responses in Coxsackievirus B3-induced Myocarditis in Mice. Journal of Virology 73 (6):4689-4695.
22. Huber, S.A., Wagner, Jr., D.H., Stone, J.E., Hamilton, L., Davis, G., David, C.S. and Newell, M.K. 1999. Gamma Delta T cells regulate major histocompatibility complex class II (IA and IE) — dependent susceptibility to Coxsackievirus B3-induced autoimmune myocarditis. Journal of Virology. 73 (7):5630-5636.
23. Chien, M.M., Zharacka, KE., Newell, M. Karen, and Freed, J.H. 1999. Fas-induced B cell apoptosis requires an increase in free cytosolic magnesium as an early event. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (1 1):7059-7066.
24. Huber, S.A., Budd, R.C., Rossner, K. and Newell, M.K. 1999. Apoptosis in Coxsackievirus Induced Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy. First International Cell Death Society, New York Academy of Sciences 887: 181-190.
25. Newell, M.K., Harper, M.E., Desbarats, J., Fortner, K., Russo, A., and Huber, S.A. 1999. Book Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Death. Editors: Zahra Zakeri, Richard A. Lockshin, and Luis Benitez-Bribiesca. Chapter: Does the Oxidative/Glycolytic Ratio Determine Proliferation or Cell Death in Immune Recognition? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 887:77-82.
26. Desbarats, J. Wade, T. Wade, W.F. and Newell, M.K. 1999. Dichotomy between Naïve and Memory CD4~ T cell Responses to Fas (CD95) Engagement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) Vol. 96:8104-8109.
27. Huber, S.A., Kupperman, J. and Newell, M.K. 1999. Estradiol Prevents and Testosterone promotes Fas-dependent apoptosis in CD4+ Th2 cells by altering Bcl-2 expression. Lupus. 8(5):384-387. 28. Newell, M.K., Ward, E.D., Vanderwall, J., Monks, C.R.F., Sch!eicher, M. Kupfer, A., Duke, R.C., and Freed, J.H. 1999. Induction of apoptosis in resting B cells by antigen-specific T cells. Cellular Immunology, (submitted).
29. Newell, M. K. and J. Desbarats. 1999. Fas Ligand: Receptor or Ligand? 1999. Apoptosis.4:31 1-3 15
30. Wagner, D.H., Jr., Newell, E.W., Sanderson, R.G., Freed, J.H., and Newell, M.K. 1999. Increased Expression of CD4O on thymocytes and peripheral T cells in autoimmunity: A mechanism for acquiring changes in the peripheral T cell receptor repertoire. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 4:231-242.
31. Desbarats, J., Stone, J.E., Lin, L., Zakeri, Z., Davis, G.S., Pfeiffer, L. M., Titus, R.G., and Newell, M. K. 2000. Rapid early onset lymphocyte death in mice resistant, but not susceptible, to Leishmania major infection. Apoptosis, 5:189-196.
32. Huber, S.A., Sakkinen, P., David, C.S, Tracy, R. S. and Newell, M.K. Resistance to early athersclerosis is conferred by expression of MHC class II IE molecules. 2000 (Circulation, submitted)
33. Aleman-Hoey, D., Birge, R.B., Kupperman, J. and Newell, M.K. 2000. NGF and EGF dependent changes in Fas (CD95), B7-1, and B7-1 expression on PC12, PC12-Trk, and PC12-12-Crk cells. (manuscript in preparation)
34. Russo, A., Kupperman, J., Harper, M.E., and Newell, M.K. 2000. Distinct Subcellular Distribution of Fas (CD95) in Drug Resistant Tumor Cells (manuscript in preparation).
35. Mary-Ellen Harper, Andreas Antoniou, Alicia Russo, Elizabeth Villalobos-Menuey, Richard Trauger, Minda Vendemelio, Jami Kupperman, Evan W. Newell, J.S. Rim, Ivan A. Bespalov, Susan S. Wallace, Ye Liu, Jeffrey Rogers, Gregory L. Gibbs, Sandra Berry-Lowe, Jack L. Leahy, Kozak, L.P., Robert Melamede, and M. Karen Newell. 2000. Mitochondrial Uncoupling As Mechanism for Pleitropic Drug Resistance in Tumor Cells. (manuscript in preparation).
37. Desbarats, J. and M. K. Newell. 2000. Fas engagement accelerates liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy. Nature Medicine 6(8): 920-923.
38. Trauger, R., Russo, A., Vendemelio, M., Newell, E., Kupperman, J., and Newell, M.K. 2000. Glucose metabolism and the expression and function of Fas (CD95) (manuscript in preparation).
ABSTRACTS:
1. Newell, M.K. and Freed, J.H. Biochemical characterization of proteins co-purifying with I-Ak. 1986. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. St. Louis, MO.
2. Newell, M.K., Justement, L.B., Chen, Z.Z., Freed, J.H. and Cambier, J.C. 1986. Class II molecules as transmembrane signal transducers in B cell activation. American Chemical Society. June 10, 1986.
3. Newell, M.K., Justement, L.B., Chen, Z.Z., Freed, J.H. and Cambier, J.C. 1986. Sixth International Congress of Immunology, Toronto, Canada.
4. Cambier, J.C., Newell, M.K., Justement, L.B., Chen, Z.Z., Klemsz, M.S., Ransom, J.T. and Harris, L.K. 1986. Sixth International Conference on Cyclic Nucleotides, Calcium and Protein Phosphorylation. FAES, Bethesda, MD.
5. Newell, M.K., Justement, L.B., Freed, J.H. and Cambier, J.C. 1987. Phosphorylation of an mlg associated protein complex. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 1987. Washington, DC.
6. Newell, M.K., Justement, L.B., Freed, J.H. Biochemical characterization of protein co-purifying with I~Ak. Rocky Mountain Immunology Conference. September, 1986.
7. Newell, M.K., VanderWall, J., Beard, K.S., and Freed, J.H. 1993. MHC Class II Mediated Signal, Transduction in Resting B Lymphocytes. AAI. FASEB Meeting. Denver,CO.
8. Freed, J.H., Ward, E.D., VanderWall, R.C., Kupfer, A., Kotzin, B., and Newell, M.K. April, 1995. Keystone Symposia on Apoptosis.
9. Wagner, D.W., Freed, J.H., and Newell, M.K. Expression of Fas antigen and induction of apoptosis mediated through MHC class II signalling. 1995. Submitted to World Congress of Immunology. San Francisco, CA. July 1995.
10. Stone, J.E., Vanderwall, J., Beard, K.S., Cambier, J., McCluskey, J., Newell, M.K. and Freed; J. H. MHC Class Il-Mediated Signal Transduction in Resting B Lymphocytes. 1995. Submitted to World Congress of Immunology. San Francisco, CA., July 1995.
11. Desbarats, Julie, Freed, J. H., Campbell, P. and Newell, M. K. Keystone Symposia. Role of CD4 in Fas/Fas Ligand Mediated Cell Death.
12. Bhushan, A., J. E. Stone, M. P. Hacker, T. R. Tritton, and M. K. Newell. 1997. Evidence for the Involvement of MHC class II and the Fas pathway in Methotrexate-induced cell death.AACR abstract, San Diego California, April 1997.
13. M. Karen Newell, Jami Kupperman, Jeff E. Stone, John McCormack, Alok Bhushan, and Thomas Tritton. Evidence for immune recognition and the Fas pathway in tumor cell death induced by anti-cancer agents. Gordon Research Conference: Cell Death. June 29-July 4, 1997.
Invited Presentations Department of Microbiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. September 1994 (Host: Dr. Michael Ratcliffe). Dartmouth Medical Center, Hanover, New Hampshire. June, 1995. (Host: Dr. William Wade) Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. June 1995. (Host: Dr. Michael Julius) Department of Microbiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. December 1995 (Host: Dr. Michael Ratcliffe). Oncology Research Unit, Oncology Hospital, National Medical Center, Mexico D.F., Mexico, March 1996 (Host: Dr. Luis Benitez) Department of Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, April 1, 1996 (Host: Dr. Richard Titus) Deparment of Biology, Immunology Seminar Series, Dartmouth Medical Center, Hanover, New Hampshire. February 24, 1997 (Host: Dr. William Wade) Department of Biology, Istitut Armand Frappier, University of Quebec, Laval, Quebec, March 11, 1997 (Host: Dr. Suzanne Lemieux) Department of Biology, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York; (host, Dr. Raymond Birge) April 2, 1997 Medical Grand Rounds, Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Ottawa School of Medicine, Ottawa, Canada; host: Dr. Mark Freedman, October 11, 1997 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ontario, October 10, 1997; Host, Dr. Lionel Filion Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (host: Dr. Evan Hersh) October 31, 1997 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Massachusetts at Amherst (host: Dr. Barbara Osborne), November 10, 1997 W. Alton Jones Cell Science Center, Lake Placid, New York (host: Dr. Martin Tenniswood and Dr. Joellen Welsh), November 17, 1997 Webb Waring Institute, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado (host: Dr. Richard Sanderson), December 8, 1997 Trudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, March, 1998. Host: Dr. Susan Swain International Cell Death Society Meetings, Invited Speaker, July 17-19, 1998 Invited Speaker, Genentech, January 1999, host: Steve Sherwood Invited Speaker, Webb Waring Institute, Denver, Co. August, 1999. Host: Dr. Richard Sanderson Invited Speaker, United States Air Force Academy, December 1999, Host: Colonel Reed, Chairman Department of Biology Invited Speaker, Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology, UCHSC, September 26, 2000; host Dr. Andrew Bradford
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