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Fernando Feliu-Moggi, Ph.D.

Fernando Feliu-Moggi
Assistant Professor
Languages and Cultures
348 Dwire Hall, UCCS
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
(719) 255-3537
Signos ortográficos en español:
ñ, acentos, "¿"  "¡"

Using MacintoshUsing Microsoft WordUsing WindowsQuick Reference


Macintosh utiliza la secuencia de las tablas siguientes

 Macintosh

to get

 

press 

 

at the same time as 

 

and then 

á

=

alt
option

+

E

 

A

é

=

alt
option

+

E

 

E

í

=

alt
option

+

E

 

I

ó

=

alt
option

+

E

 

O

ú

=

alt
option

+

E

 

U

ü

=

alt
option

+

U

 

U

ñ

=

alt
option

+

N

 

N

¡  (CL)

=

alt
option

+

!

   

¿  (CL)

=

alt
option

+

shift

 

?

Para mayúsculas, utiliza CAPS LOCK (CL)


Microsoft Word presenta las siguientes opciones de tecleo:

 Microsoft Word

to get

 

press 

 

at the same time as 

 

and then 

á

=

Ctrl

+

'

 

A

é

=

Ctrl

+

'

 

E

í

=

Ctrl

+

'

 

I

ó

=

Ctrl

+

'

 

O

ú

=

Ctrl

+

'

 

U

ü

=

Ctrl+
Shift

+

:

 

U

ñ

=

Ctrl+
Shift

+

~

 

N

¡ 

=

Alt+
Ctrl

+

shift

 

¡

¿ 

=

Alt+
Ctrl

+

shift

 

?

For capital letters, hit CAPS LOCK first

Otros procesadores de palabras pueden usar otros métodos para insertar caracteres. Puedes ver varias opciones en: http://www.starr.net/is/type/kbh.html.


Using PC/Windows
There are two methods to type special characters into applications other than MS Word (such as Web pages):

1. The PC keystroke index can be handy when the special characters are seldom used, because it does not require installing any special keyboard layout. The user needs to enter a 4-digit sequence on the number pad (with NUM LOCK on) while holding down the ALT key:

á = Alt + 0225 Á = Alt + 0193 ó = Alt + 0243 Ó = Alt + 0211 ¿ = Alt + 0191
é = Alt + 0233 É = Alt + 0201 ú = Alt + 0250 Ú = Alt + 0218 ¡ = Alt + 0161
í = Alt + 0237 Í = Alt + 0205 ñ = Alt + 0241 Ñ = Alt + 0209 ü = Alt + 0252
Hold the ALT key while typing the numbers on the Number Pad.  Make sure Number Lock is on.
 

2. The U.S. International Keyboard Layout for Windows makes the accented characters quite easy to enter, but the keyboard behaves a bit differently. To use this method, one needs to (a) set it up, and (b) know how the keyboard behaves.

(a) Setting up the US International Keyboard
• Windows 95, 98 and ME: click the Start button, then choose Settings, Control Panel, and double-click the
    Keyboard
icon. In the new window, click the Language tab. Under Keyboard languages and layouts, click the
    Properties
button. Select United States-International for keyboard layout from the drop-down menu, or add a
    language and give it properties - one of which is the US-International English keyboard. Use Apply or OK to
    finish the process. The Windows installation CD is usually needed. A description with visual aids is at
    Creighton U. LRC.
• Windows 2000: click the Start button, then go to settings-->control panels-->regional options-->
    input locales
to set the U.S. int'l keyboard.
• Windows XP: Click Start-->Control Panel-->Date, Time, Language and Regional Options.
   Click on Regional and Language Options. In the new window, click on the Language Tab-->Details.
   In the new window, click on the Add button and then scroll to
    English (United States) ? United States-International
as your Default Input Language.

(b) How the Keyboard behaves
In the US-International keyboard the five punctuation keys ` ' " ~ ^ are now "dead": nothing happens immediately upon pressing them. If the next key pressed is a vowel, an accented vowel will appear. For an accented a (á), for example, just type the apostrophe ', then the a: á. Press ~ and then n to obtain ñ, and " then u for the ü.
Recent PCs also allow you to use the  right alt key  + another key:
         right alt + ? = ¿    right alt + ! = ¡     right alt + c = ©     right alt + e  = é   , etc.
If you want to begin a quote or just enter the mark by itself, simply enter the key followed by the space bar to get ' " ^ ~, etc.

The table below provides the key sequences for the U.S. International Keyboard Layout:
Windows US-International Keyboard

to get

 
press
 

and then 

á

=

'

 

A

é

=

'

 

E

í

=

'

 

I

ó

=

'

 

O

ú

=

'

 

U

ü

=

"

 

U

ñ

=

~

 

N

to get

 
press

at the same time as 

¡

=

right alt

+

!

¿

=

right alt

+

?

For capital letters, hit CAPS LOCK first

Useful sources:

http://www.starr.net/is/type/kbh.html

http://www.colby.edu/lrc/help/diacritics.html

http://www.creighton.edu/langlab/howto/accentsWin9/accentsWin9.htm