Classroom Response Systems
Clickers
Clickers at UCCS
- UCCS is currently using two Classroom Response Systems (H-ITT, i>Clicker) with plans to use solely i>clicker in fall 2007.
- The Teaching and Learning Center has 30 H-ITT clickers that can be checked out for periodic assessments (think CATs & Mid-Course assessments) and provides H-ITT clicker training.
- Clickers are being used in Chemistry, Biology, Education, Health Science, Computer Science, Communication, Education and other classes across campus.
Why Use Clickers - Faculty
- Facilitate discussion and cooperative learning
- Coax participation
- Assess student knowledge (also pre/post)
- Take (and increase) attendance
- Assess opinions & perceptions
- Active learning environment
- Embed program assessment
- Perform mid-course evaluations
Why Use Clickers – Students
- Anonymous (in class)
- Reassurance that they are not alone in their opinions or knowledge level
- Increase retention of knowledge, skills and abilities
- Peer teaching
- Increase class enjoyment & engagement
- Credit for attending class
Getting Started
- Set goals for your class and for your clicker use
- Be clear about them
- Write them down
- Post them on your syllabus
- Discuss them with your students
- Start slowly
- Inform students of any clicker limitations
- Provide students with clicker registration information
- Plan for broken/forgotten clickers
Developing Questions
Good questions are essential for the effective use of clickers
Each question should have clearly identifiable pedagogical goals.
Consider using 2-4 questions per 50 minute class. Questions can be used to:
- Draw out background knowledge and beliefs
- Make aware of perceptions of a situation
- Discover points of confusion or misconception
- Distinguish between two related concepts
- Realize parallels or connections
- Elaborate understanding
- Explore Implications
Categories of Questions
- Opinions or feelings
- Expectations for social behavior
- Record attendance
- Factual knowledge
- Conceptual Knowledge
Pedagogical Changes
- A class using clickers must be planned somewhat differently
- Develop effective questions that lead to deep comprehension
(2-4 questions per 50 minute class)
- Class management and facilitation of discussions will need to be adjusted
References/Resources
Anderson, Dave: UCCS Chemistry: http://www.uccs.edu/~danderso/edtech_clickers.htm
Beatty, I. (2004). Transforming student learning with classroom communication systems.
Educause: 4(3).
Duncan, D. (2005). Clickers in the classroom: How to enhance science teaching using
classroom response systems: Pearson Education, Inc.
Educause. (2005). 7 things you should know about clickers. Educause Learning Initiative.
H-ITT. (2006). The H-ITT Classroom Response System: Transmitters, Receivers, and
Computer Software for an Inter-active Classroom.
Suchman, E., K. Uchiyama, R. Smith & K. Bender. (2006). Evaluating the impact of a
classroom response system in a microbiology course. Microbiology Education: 7, 3-11.
University of California Riverside, clicker web site: http://www.cnc.ucr.edu/clickers/index.php
Vanderbilt University, Center for Teaching, clickers web site:
http://www.vanderbilt.edu/cft/resources/teaching_resources/technology/crs.htm
Last Updated :
May 2, 2007